The LIFEEL Project
Urgent measures in the Eastern Mediterranean for the long term conservation of endangered European eel (Anguilla anguilla)
LIFEEL is the first conservation project for the species conceived at the entire Po River basin scale. With the goal to increase and maintain the wild population of Anguilla anguilla, it faces the main threats to its survival, such as fragmentation of the range, fishing pressure (on breeders for human consumption and on juveniles for aquaculture) and disinformation. It relies on a shared and participative approach, and some extremely innovative other aspects.
Project objectives
LIFEEL’s overall objective is to support the biodiversity heritage of the Po River basin through the conservation of one of the most emblematic species for the Po River basin and and the National Park of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace: the European eel. The project-specific objectives are operational objectives, designed in response to specific threats.
Reopening of migration routes for eel
The reopening of migration routes for eel and the consequent recovery of its range in the inland waters which are still suitable for the species. This will tackle both the environmental threat of fragmentation of the inland range and the climate change impacts.

Protection of the adult specimens
The protection of the adult specimens (as potential wild breeders) from professional fishing pressure or use in aquaculture, favouring the natural reproduction.

Support to the survival of juveniles
The support to the survival of juveniles, opposed to the fishing recruitment for aquaculture purposes.

Raising public and stakeholder awareness
Raising public and stakeholder awareness, to counter active, passive or potential actions undertaken due to lack of information.

Project objectives
LIFEEL’s overall objective is to support the biodiversity heritage of the Po River basin through the conservation of one of the most emblematic species for the Po River basin and and the National Park of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace: the European eel. The project-specific objectives are operational objectives, designed in response to specific threats.
Reopening of migration routes for eel
The reopening of migration routes for eel and the consequent recovery of its range in the inland waters which are still suitable for the species. This will tackle both the environmental threat of fragmentation of the inland range and the climate change impacts.
Protection of the adult specimens
The protection of the adult specimens (as potential wild breeders) from professional fishing pressure or use in aquaculture, favouring the natural reproduction.
Support to the survival of juveniles
The support to the survival of juveniles, opposed to the fishing recruitment for aquaculture purposes.
Raising public and stakeholder awareness
Raising public and stakeholder awareness, to counter active, passive or potential actions undertaken due to lack of information.
Read the news!
LIFEEL to the LIFE4FISH closing event
The Communication Manager Cesare Puzzi (GRAIA) took part to the closing event of the LIFE4FISH Project on September 6th where he presented the LIFEEL Project to the public. The actions and the results achieved [...]
N. 5 of LIFEEL Newsletter is online
The fifth number of the project Newsletter recounts the serious moment of suffering experienced this summer 2022 by the Po river ecosystem and the species Anguilla anguilla, due to the long drought. A critical [...]
LIFEEL back at the university with Ticino Park
Yesterday, May the 25th, the Technicians of the Fauna Sector of Lombardy Ticino Park, project partner, took advantage of the meeting with the students of the Master Degree Course in Natural Sciences of the [...]
Project area
LIFEEL will take place in two well-defined geographical areas: in Italy it will cover the area of the Po River basin (with particular reference to the plain and hilly area) and the Po Delta. Concrete interventions directed on the environment and the species will take place on the Rivers Tresa, Ticino, Panaro, Po, and in the areas of the Po Delta and the Comacchio Valleys. Here the project will involve three administrative regions – Lombardia, Veneto and Emilia-Romagna – and also the Swiss portion of the Po basin, extended in the Canton Ticino, also being able to count on the financial support of the Cantone for the entire project. The second area involved is located in Greece: here the project will focus on the territory of the National Park of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, including the Nesto River basin and a lagoon system that represents more than 24% of the lagoons present in Greece. Concrete conservation actions will concern the Nesto River and the lagoons.
A protocol for everyone: you too contribute to the conservation of eel!
Anyone can use the protocol and contribute to the release into the wild of the most promising breeders, thus contributing to the long-term conservation of the species. The protocol allows, through the input of only two morphometric parameters (total length of the specimen and diameter of the eye) the utility specifically created for this purpose permits to characterize eels according to 3 different stages: resident eels (not migrants), fully migrating eels (100%) and eels with a degree of migration exceeding 90%. No password is required to use this tool!
Please, follow the instructions from the video and download the protocol!